The department supported the Ho-Chunk claim in 1998, but in 2011 refused to accept the property on their behalf. Since 1988, it has pursued a claim to the Badger Army Ammunition Plant as traditional territory the area has since been declared surplus, but the Ho-Chunk have struggled with changes in policy at the Department of the Interior. The Ho-Chunk Nation is working on language restoration and has developed a Hoocąk-language iOS app. Since the late 20th century, both tribal councils have authorized the development of casinos. While related, the two tribes are distinct federally recognized sovereign nations and peoples, each with its own constitutionally formed government and completely separate governing and business interests. The Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska have an Indian reservation in Nebraska. Today, Ho-Chunk people are enrolled in two federally recognized tribes, the Ho-Chunk Nation of Wisconsin and the Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska.

The Ho-Chunk, also known as Hocąk, Hoocągra, or Winnebago (referred to as Hotúŋe in the neighboring indigenous Iowa-Otoe language), are a Siouan-speaking Native American people whose historic territory includes parts of Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, and Illinois. Traditional Hocak Way, Native American Church, Christianity United States ( Wisconsin, Nebraska, Iowa, and Minnesota) See more images, essays, newspapers, museum objects and records about Black River Falls.Įxplore more than 1,600 people, places and events in Wisconsin history.Members of the Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska's dance team at the Lied Activity Center in Bellevue, Nebraska, 2006 A damaging flood in 1911 also caused serious damage to the city. The town was destroyed by fire in 1860 but was rebuilt in 1861. The town’s first church opened in 1847, and the first school in 1848. Mormons came to the town in 1842 but left after the death of Joseph Smith. Lumber attracted the settlers who set up sawmills powered by the Black River. The Ho-Chunk nation has its administrative center in Black River Falls.Įven though a sawmill opened in Black River Falls in the winter of 1818-19, most identify Jacob Spaulding as founder of the city in 1839. By 1881, most were placed on homesteads in an attempt to assimilate them to American culture.

They came back to the region in 1874 to live, chopping wood, hunting, fishing and picking berries. The Ho-Chunk Indians lived off the land around Black River Falls until they were removed to Nebraska in the winter of 1873-74. Black River Falls is located 39 miles northeast of La Crosse and is the seat of Jackson County.

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